Россия

Информации, которая может быть полезна для вашего путешествия.

Города Россия
 
Информация о стране код страны: RU
континент: Европа
столица: Москва
языки: русский, другие языки

ES членство: нет
NATO членство: нет

GSM: 900/1800
GPS: 60 00 N, 100 00 E
электричество: 220V/50Hz

денежная единица:
российский рубль: RUB
1RUB = 0.037 USD
1RUB = 0.029 EUR

телефонный код: +7-495

Советы и предупреждения для путешествия Россия
Visas Citizens of most non-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries must obtain a visa prior to arriving in Russia. Citizens of following countries do not need a visa: Argentina (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90 days), Brazil (90 days), Chile (90 days), Colombia (90 days), Croatia (3 months, invitation required), Cuba (30 days), Hong Kong (14 days), Israel (90 days), Macedonia (90 days), Montenegro (90 days), Nicaragua (90 days), Peru (90 days), Serbia (30 days, only biometric passports)[1], Thailand (30 days), Turkey (30 days), Venezuela (90 days).
Staying in Russia Russian law doesn't require you to carry your passport and registration card with you, but if you fail to provide a valid ID to a police officer upon request they have a right to hold you for up to 3 h for "identification purposes. " These random passport checks are not common but still carry your passport with you at all times. This generally applies to more populated areas like Moscow due to the higher immigration influx larger cities; in other rural and less populated urban areas, passport checks occur quite rarely. It is also good to have a copy of your passport, visa, migration card and the registration form in case you happen to come across a dishonest/corrupt police officer. It's much harder to ransom a copy of a passport than it is the original, and you can always make another copy. Just remember that a photocopy of your passport is not recognized as a valid ID by Russian law, so having a copy may not always help.
Travel tips Travel time can vary from several hours to several days. Note that there are more types of train between the two capitals than between any other two cities in Russia. Apart from ordinary trains, there are rapid trains (Sapsan) that run by day only and cover the 650 km between Moscow and Saint Petersburg in 4 hours. Some of the overnight trains are quite luxurious - these include the traditional The Red Arrow service and the newer, fake-Czarist-era Nikolaevsky Express, complete with attendants in 19-century uniforms. Sheets, towels and prepacked breakfasts are included in all the better trains. Shared bathroom facilities are located at the end of the train car. There are special hatches that one may use to secure the door of the compartment from the inside during the night.
Money Coins are issued in 1, 5, 10, and 50 kopek and 1, 2, 5, and 10 ruble denominations. Banknotes come in 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 ruble values. The 5 ruble note is not issued anymore and is very rare in circulation. The 1 and 5 kopek coins are of little use, as their value is low; in many stores prices are rounded up to the nearest 10 kopeks and many people refuse to accept these coins. As of April 15, 2009, one US dollar is equal to 33. 39 rubles and one euro is equal to 44. 45 rubles.
Supermarkets There is a number of cheap food/goods chains.
- Billa
- Perekrestok (Перекресток)
- Carousel (Карусель)
- Auchan (Ашан)
- Magnit (Магнит)
- Pyatyorochka (Пятёрочка)
- Lenta (Лента)
- Atack (Атак)
Eat cost Russian cuisine derives its rich and varied character from the vast and multicultural expanse of Russia. Its foundations were laid by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh climate, with a combination of plentiful fish, poultry, game, mushrooms, berries, and honey. Crops of rye, wheat, buckwheat, barley, and millet provided the ingredients for a plethora of breads, pancakes, cereals, kvass, beer, and vodka. Flavourful soups and stews centred on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats. This wholly native food remained the staples for the vast majority of Russians well into the 20th century. Lying on the northern reaches of the ancient Silk Road, as well as Russia's proximity to the Caucasus, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire has provided an inescapable Eastern character to its cooking methods (not so much in European Russia but distinguishable in the North Caucasus). Russia's renowned caviar is easily obtained, however prices can exceed the expenses of your entire trip. Dishes such as beef Stroganov and chicken kiev, from the pre-revolutionary era are available but mainly aimed at tourists as they lost their status and visibility during Soviet times.
Drink Vodka, imported liquors (rum, gin, etc), international soft-drinks (Pepsi, Coca- Cola, Fanta, etc), local soft drinks (Tarhun, Buratino, Baikal, etc. ), distilled water, kvas (sour-sweet non-alcoholic naturally carbonized drink made from fermented dark bread) and mors (traditional wild berry drink).
Sleep Hotels in Russia may be quite expensive in metropolises and touristy areas. If you do speak a bit of Russian and are not entirely culture shocked, it is much smarter to seek out and rent a room in a private residence. Most Russians are looking to make extra money and, having space to spare, will rent it out to a tourist gladly. Native Moscovites or residents of Saint Petersburg would rather rent out to tourists than their own countrymen: foreigners are considered more trustworthy and orderly. Expect to pay 60-70 USD a night (usually with breakfast prepared by your host), and the accommodations will certainly be very clean and proper if not modern. When it comes to home/family life, Russian culture is very warm and inviting.
Shopping When buying items, it is best to keep your money folded backwards with small bills on the outside and larger on the inside and bring out your cash only when actually handing it over. Also, separate larger sums from smaller ones and keep the former hidden on your person.

Москва, Россия

Вторник 19, Март

Из Википедии о Россия

Росси́я (от Ρωσία — РусьНазвание Россия происходит от греч. Ρωσία (МФА: roˈsia) — так в Византийской империи называли Русь. ; официально — Росси́йская Федера́ция или Росси́я В соответствии с частью 2, «наименования Российская Федерация и Россия равнозначны»., на практике используется также сокращение — РФ Сокращенное наименование РФ не является нормативно установленным, но широко используется, в том числе в подзаконных нормативно-правовых актах, судебных решениях и официальной документации.) — страна, расположенная в Восточной Европе и Северной Азии. Одна из постсоветских стран. Является самым большим государством мира (17 075 400 км² или 11, 46 % площади всей суши Земли, или 12, 65 % заселённой человеком суши, что почти вдвое больше, чем у занимающей второе место Канады). Население на 2011 год составляет 142 914 136 человекпо данным Росстата, в настоящее время страна занимает девятое место в мире по этому показателю. Государственный язык на всей территории страны — русский. В 23 субъектах федерации наряду с русским используются другие государственные языки. Столица — город Москва. Всего в России 12 городов с населением более миллиона человек: Москва, Санкт-Петербург, Новосибирск, Екатеринбург, Нижний Новгород, Самара, Омск, Казань, Челябинск, Ростов-на-Дону, Уфа, Волгоград.

Россия граничит с 18 странами (самый большой показатель в мире), включая 2 частично признанных, из них по суше со следующими государствами: Норвегия, Финляндия, Эстония, Латвия, Литва, Польша, Белоруссия, Украина, АбхазияГрузия и большинство государств мира не признают независимость Абхазии и Южной Осетии, считая российскую границу с этими странами частями российско-грузинской границы., Грузия, Южная Осетия, Азербайджан, Казахстан, Китай, Монголия, Северная Корея; только по морю граничит с Японией и США.

После распада СССР в конце 1991 года Российская Федерация была признана международным сообществом как государство-продолжатель Союза ССРТермин «государство-продолжатель Союза ССР» применительно к РФ был закреплён в пункте 3 статьи 1 и пункте 7 статьи 37 Федерального закона «О международных договорах Российской Федерации» от 15 июля 1995 года.
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Россия, Москва